Living not at home

False friends are an established idea in language learning. They link two languages in a deceptive way. They are pairs of words, one in each language. They are friends because they’re similar in sound or spelling. They’re false because their meaning is significantly different. They look like effective translations but they're not.  Two classic examples are embaraçada – embarazada and préservatif – preservative .     embaraçada (Portuguese) means embarrassed     embarazada (Spanish) means pregnant     préservatif (French) means a contraceptive     preservative (English) means a food additive I’m proposing a related idea: unreliable friends . These are pairs of words which link two languages and translate each other, but do so with some slippage. I like unreliable friends because they foreground the way languages borrow words and repurpose them. The idea of correct English or correct Portuguese is a fundamental misunders...

/ / Por ordem de quantas vezes eu uso a palavra em português incorretamente porque estou a pensar em seu falso conhecido em inglês / / In order of how often I use the Portuguese word incorrectly because I'm thinking of its false friend in English: puxe - push turma - term sensível - sensible frigideira - fridge oficina - office pretender - pretend lanche - lunch colégio - college lavatório - lavatory